CRM-TEM: TEM Countermeasures

This lesson on TEM Countermeasures provides a closer look at a number of Threat and Error Management (TEM) countermeasures.

CRM-TEM: Practical TEM

This lesson on Practical TEM provides a realistic and practical approach to effective threat and error management. It discusses techniques of effective threat recognition and threat management.

CRM-TEM: Departure & Approach Briefings

This lesson on Departure and Approach Briefings explains the importance of these briefings as TEM countermeasures.

CRM-TEM: TEM Debriefing Checklist & Observable Behaviors

This lesson on TEM Debriefing Checklist and Observable Behaviors introduces the threat and error management debriefing checklist. It explains the advantage of using the debriefing checklist during a facilitated debriefing.

CRM-TEM: Communication

This lesson on Communication introduces communication as a CRM discipline that is an essential skill which enables the other CRM disciplines.

CRM-TEM: Workload Management

This lesson on Workload Management discusses some of the important characteristics of effective workload management. It explains the importance of workload management as a primary crew resource management discipline and threat and error management countermeasure.

CRM-TEM: Resource Management

This lesson on Resource Management examines some of the resources that are available to a Pilot and discusses the best way to effectively utilize them.

CRM-TEM: Decision Making

This lesson on Decision Making provides the framework for sound decision making. It explains the importance of the decision making process and discusses the various steps in the decision making process.

CRM-TEM: Situational Awareness

This lesson on Situational Awareness emphasizes the importance of situational awareness for threat and error management and for avoiding incidents and accidents.

CRM-TEM: Leadership

This lesson of CRM-TEM talks about leadership. Unlike command, which is the exercise of proper authority, leadership is a learned skill that can be demonstrated by every member of a crew. Discussed in this lesson are the essential features of leadership.

CRM-TEM: Risk Management

This lesson explains risk management as a part of the decision making process which relies on situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgment to reduce risks associated with each flight.

CRM-TEM: TEM Foundation Skills

This lesson explains TEM Foundation Skills. Discussed here are skills such as crew situational awareness, threat management, decision making, and leadership.

CRM-TEM: The Error Chain

This lesson on The Error Chain investigates the sequence of events such as simple mistakes, errors, and intentional violations, that when linked together, can form a dangerous error chain.

CRM-TEM: Managing Undesired Aircraft States

This lesson on Managing Undesired Aircraft States defines and identifies the characteristics of undesired aircraft states. It also looks at how to avoid and if necessary, how to manage undesired aircraft states.

CRM-TEM: Single-Pilot Resource Management

This lesson on Single-Pilot Resource Management explains the unique challenges associated with Single-Pilot operations, and describes the tools to effectively manage the risks faced by Single-Pilot operators.